Volume : 11, Issue : 1, JAN 2025

UTTAR CHHAYAVADI KAVYA DHARA KE PARIPREKSHYA MEIN HARIVANSH RAI BACHCHAN KA KAAVY

DHARAM RAJ DAROGA

Abstract

uttar chhayavadi kavyadhara hindee saahity ka ek mahatvpurn charan hai, jo chhaayaavaad kee bhaavukata aur rahasyaatmakata se aage badhate hue yathaarth, saamaajikata aur jeevan ke sangharshon kee abhivyakti karata hai. harivansh raay bachchan is dhaara ke pramukh kavi hain, jinhonne apanee kavitaon mein aatmaanubhooti, samaaj ke prati sanvedanasheelata aur jeevan kee vibhinn paraton ko ukera hai. unakee prasiddh krti madhushaala is dhaara kee vishisht pahachaan hai, jisamen vyaktigat svatantrata, saamaajik vaastavikata aur daarshanik chintan ka sangam dekhane ko milata hai. bachchan ne apanee rachanaon mein maanaveey bhaavanaon aur jeevan ke sangharshon ko gaharaee se vyakt kiya, jisase ve uttar chhaayaavaad ke pramukh hastaakshar ban gae. harivansh raay bachchan uttar chhaayaavaad ke pramukh kavi maane jaate hain. unakee rachanaen, vishesh roop se madhushaala, is dhaara ka prateek ban chukee hain. bachchan ne apanee kavitaon mein na keval vyaktigat bhaavanaon ko vyakt kiya, balki saamaajik aur daarshanik chintan ko bhee pramukhata dee. unake kaavy mein aatma kee svatantrata, jeevan ke sangharsh, aur maanaveey sambandhon kee jatilataon ka adbhut samanvay hai. bachchan kee rachanaen saral aur pravaahapoorn bhaasha mein likhee gaee hain, jo janasaamaany ko bhee sahaj roop se samajh aatee hain. unakee kavitaon mein prateekon aur bimbon ka kushal upayog kiya gaya hai, jaise madhushaala mein "madira" jeevan kee svatantrata ka prateek hai aur "saakee" jeevan ke sangharshon ka. bachchan ne apanee rachanaon ke maadhyam se hindee saahity ko naee disha dee aur ise janamaanas ke kareeb laane ka prayaas kiya.

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

-

Article No : 12

Number of Downloads : 244

References

1. Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Madhushala, Rajkamal Publication.

2. Ramchandra Shukla, Discussion of Chhayavaad and Post-Chhayavaad,

3. Dr. Namvar Singh, New Stream of Modern Hindi Poetry,

4. Dr. Hazariprasad Dwivedi, History of Hindi Literature,

5. Ashok Vajpayee, Form of Modern Hindi Poetry,