Volume : 2, Issue : 7, JUL 2016

EFFECT OF RETRO WALKING ON DYNAMIC BALANCE AND MOBILITY IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Jagga Vinay

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of retro walking on dynamic balance and mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: Total 50 subjects were taken and then they were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups: Group A (25 Females) and Group B (25 Males). The subjects were assessed and demographic data such as height, weight, were assessed and noted. Then the subjects in both the groups were assessed for STEP UP and TUG (time up & go test). . After 2 weeks training, again balance & mobility was tested again by step up & timed up & go test. Results: The results of the study reveal that Retro Walking is effective in improving dynamic balance and mobility.
Conclusion: Retro Walking is effective in improving dynamic balance and mobility.

Keywords

Step up test, timed up and go test, retrowalking, osteoarthritis.

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

Article No : 4

Number of Downloads : 1091

References

1. Jayant Joshi, Prakash Kotwal.(2004) Essentials of orthopedics and applied physiotherapy.
Elsevier, New Delhi.
2. Abha Sachdev, Savita Tamaria. (2010), Dynamic balance and mobility in females with
knee osteoarthritis. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy 4,:1( 1 -
3)
3. K.L. Benell, B.R. Metcalf. (2002) Balance impairments in individuals with symptomatic
knee osteoarthritis: a comparison with matched controls using clinical tests.
Rheumatology 41 (12): 1388 1394.
4. Raymond J. Albensi, MS. The relationship of body weight and clinical foot and ankle
measurements to the heel forces of forward and backward walking. (1999) J Athl Train.
Oct-Dec; 34(4): 328–333.
5. Marisa Brink. The Effects of Backward Locomotion as part of a rehabilitation program
on the functional ability of patients following knee injury. (2010)
https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10019.1/5392/brink_effects_2010.pdf
6. Chetr Whitley, Janet Dufek. Effects of Backward Walking on Hamstring Flexibility
and Low Back Range of Motion.( 2011) International Journal of Exercise Science. Int J
Exerc Sci 4(3) : 192-198.
7. R.L. Gajdosik PT, PHD, C.A. Giuliani PT, PHD, R.W. Bohannon. (1990) Passive compliance
and length of the hamstring muscles of healthy men and women. Clin Biomech
(Bristol, Avon). Feb;5(1):23-9.
8. TERBLANCHE, E., PAGE, C., KROFF, J. & VENTER, R. (2004). The effect of backward
locomotion training on the body composition and cardio-respiratory fitness of
young women. International Journal of Sports Medicine 25: 1-6.
9. Steven B. Halls, MD. The BMI gap between Men and Women
10. Wei Ya Hao and Yan Chen.( 2011) Backward Walking training improves balance in
school aged boys. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. Oct 22;3:24.
11. Patrick. A. Costiga, Kevin. J. Deluzio. (2002)The Knee and Hip Kinetics during normal
stair climbing. Gait Posture. Aug;16(1):31-7.