Volume : 11, Issue : 11, NOV 2025
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND TAXATION: ISSUES FOR INDIAN POLICYMAKERS- A REVIEW
DR. MOHAMMED ABID, DIVYA CHOUDHARY
Abstract
The emergence of cryptocurrency has radically threatened traditional fiscal institutions, presenting Indian policymakers with an unrivaled challenge in tax administration and revenue generation. This review takes into account the multifaceted complexities of taxation of cryptocurrency in India, addressing regulatory uncertainties, enforcement issues, and the relevance for tax revenue composition. Drawing on policy trends and scholarly literature at the moment, the present paper investigates India's evolving stance on digital assets—from absolute skepticism to cautious engagement—and how this reflects deeper anxieties around innovation and control. The argument draws on strategic management, technology disruption within financial markets, and organizational change management to situate India's policy measures in context. Even as the 2022 budget introduced specific tax provisions for virtual digital assets, significant concerns continue to exist about mechanisms for compliance, global coordination, and long-term viability of prevailing strategies. India's cryptocurrency taxation regime is discovered to be in the early stages, with adaptive strategies required to reconcile revenue and technological innovation.
Keywords
CRYPTOCURRENCY TAXATION, VIRTUAL DIGITAL ASSETS, INDIAN TAX POLICY, REGULATORY CHALLENGES, BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY, TAX COMPLIANCE, DIGITAL ECONOMY.
Article : Download PDF
Cite This Article
IESRJ
International Educational Scientific Research Journal
E-ISSN: 2455-295X
International Indexed Journal | Multi-Disciplinary Refereed Research Journal
ISSN: 2455-295X
Peer-Reviewed Journal - Equivalent to UGC Approved Journal
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Article No : 19
Number of Downloads : 176
References
1. Bal, A. (2015). How to tax Bitcoin? In Handbook of Digital Currency (pp. 267-282). Academic Press.
2. Chaplot, D. (2018). An impact of strategic management on the performance of organization: An empirical investigation on selected organization of Rajasthan. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(3), 1537-1543.
3. Chohan, U. W. (2017). Cryptocurrencies: A brief thematic review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3024330
4. Choudhary, P. D., &Madhwani, R. (2013). An analytical study of impact of recession on tourism & hospitality industry. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 17(2).
5. Dr. Mohammed Abid, & Harsha Lohar. (2025). The impact of technology on financial accounting and auditing: A comprehensive review. International Educational Scientific Research Journal, 11(10), 20–23.
6. Dr. Mohammed Abid, &RamswaroopBhambi. (2025). Impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on accounting practices and financial reporting accuracy. International Educational Scientific Research Journal, 11(10), 39–42.
7. Foley, S., Karlsen, J. R., &Putni?š, T. J. (2019). Sex, drugs, and Bitcoin: How much illegal activity is financed through cryptocurrencies? The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1798-1853.
8. Hoppe, T., Schanz, D., Sturm, S., &Sureth-Sloane, C. (2019). What are the drivers of tax complexity for MNCs? Global evidence. Intertax, 47(6/7), 654-675.
9. Hughes, S. J., & Middlebrook, S. T. (2015). Advancing a framework for regulating cryptocurrency payments intermediaries. Yale Journal on Regulation, 32(2), 495-559.
10. Kshetri, N. (2017). Blockchain's roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy. Telecommunications Policy, 41(10), 1027-1038.
11. Marian, O. (2013). Are cryptocurrencies super tax havens? Michigan Law Review First Impressions, 112, 38-48.
12. Mehta, A. (n.d.). Tax revenue composition: A relative assessment.
13. Mehta, A., &Hiran, D. (2023). Methods for managing change in medium size business organizations of small cities. ASM Group of Institutes, Pune, India, 6.
14. Ram, R., &Maroun, W. (2020). Cryptocurrency and tax: An African perspective. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6), 935-956.
15. Somare, M., &Wohlfeil, L. (2020). Tax challenges of the digitalization of the economy. In Tax and the Digital Economy (pp. 3-35). Kluwer Law International.
