Volume : 9, Issue : 2, FEB 2023

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL - LADYBIRD BEETLE EFFICACY AGAINST APHIDS (CHAITOPHORUS SPP.)

KUMUD KUMARI, SANDHYA PANDEY, V K PRABHAT

Abstract

The present communication deals with the biological control - ladybird beetle Efficacy against aphids (Chaitophorus spp.)  Fully matured ladybird beetles and aphids were collected from the willow trees. These natural enemies were reared on the aphids for the collection of larvae of ladybird beetles. The results show that there was significant control of Chaitophorus spp by the ladybird beetles. The efficacy of ladybeetle from 1st to 3rd instars against Chaitophorus spp. was tested during the whole experiment. The immature stage of the beetles instars when feed on aphids have more survival rate and grows very fast. So the efficacy of ladybird beetle against the Chaitophorus species is very good. Plants can be saved from the attack of aphid by using the ladybird beetles.

Keywords

LADYBIRD BEETLES, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, APHIDS, NATURAL ENEMY.

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

-

Article No : 6

Number of Downloads : 485

References

1. Alford DV (2012). Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers, Manson Publishing, Limited.

2. Gossard HA, Walton RC (1922). Dissemination of fire blight, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station.

3. Hangay G, Zborowski P(2010). A Guide to the Beetles of Australia, Csiro Publishing.

4. Haug GW (1938). Rearing the Coccinellid Hippodamia Convergens Guer. On Frozen Aphids. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 31:240-248.

5. Heymann G, Nanao J (1986). Aphids, Raintree Publishers.

6. Miller FP, Vandome AF, Mcbrewster J (2010). Aphid, Alphascript Publishing.

7. Minks AK, Harrewijn P (1988). Aphids: Their Biology, Natural Enemies, And Control, Elsevier, .

8. Prischmann DA (2005). Beetles, Capstone Press.

9. Sathe TV, Margaj GS (2001). Cotton Pests and Biocontrol Agents, Daya Pub. House.

10. Sexton C. Aphids (2008) Bellwether Media.

11. Turnbull AL, Chant DA (1961). The Practice and Theory of Biological Control of Insects in Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 39:697-753.

12. Van Emden HF, Harrington R (2007) Aphids as Crop Pests, Cabi.

13. Vincent C, Goettel MS, Lazarovits G (2007) Biological Control: A Global Perspective, Cabi.

14. Watts B (2004) Beetles, Sea-To-Sea Publications.

15. White RE, Peterson RT. A Field Guide To the Beetles: Of North America, Houghton Mifflin, 1998.