Volume : 9, Issue : 11, NOV 2023

AADHUNIKATA AUR BHARAT : RAJANETIK-SAHITYIK VISHLESHAN

DR. NAVEEN TIWARI, DR. GOPIRAM SHARMA

Abstract

Athaarahaveen Shataabdee Mein Yoorop Mein Gyaanoday Ke Naam Se Vaichaarik Aandolan Chala, Jisane Duniya Ko Amithakeey Evan Gair Romaantik Chintan Se Roobaroo Karavaaya. Is Aandolan Se Nikalee Pravrtiyon Ko Aadhunikata Kaha Jaane Laga. Yah Maana Gaya Ki Jo Jitana Aadhunik Hai, Vah Utana Hee Manushy Hai. Manushy Apana Karta, Uddhaarak Va Niyanta Khud Hee Ban Gaya. Dharm, Vishvaas, Aastha, Eeshvar, Bhaagy, Parampara, Sanskrti Aadi Sab Aadhaar Aadhunikata Ne Amaany Kar Diye. Manushy Apane Kiye Ka Bhaar Ab Kisee Par Nahin Daal Sakata Tha. Usake Lie Koee Maseeha Madad Hetu Nahin Aayega. Aadhunikata Ne Kaha Ki Har Manushy Ko Apana Kroos Svayan Dhona Hoga. Aadhunikata Dharm Virodhee Maanee Jaatee Hain Parantu Bhaarat Ke Sandarbh Mein Yah Baat Alag Hai. Yahaan Ka Dharm Vigyaan Sammat Hai. Yah Bhaarateey Maneesha Ka Hee Kamaal Tha Ki Maanav Kalyaanochit Tattvon Ko Dharm, Sanskrti Va Moolyon Ka Phalevar Lagaakar Prastut Kar Diya Jaata Tha. Hamaare Yahaan Aadhunikata Ke Tattv Vaidik Kaal Se Dikhaee Dete Hai Par Yahaan Kee Is Aadhunikata Ko Aadhunikata Nahin Maana Gaya. Kyon Ki Yoorop Mein Dharm Vigyaan Virodhee Raha, Punarjaagaran-Dharmasudhaar Va 18veen Shataabdee Se Pahale Kisee Siddhaant-Darshan Ko Maanav Kalyaanakaaree Maana Nahin Ja Sakata. Atah Aise Mein 18veen Shataabdee Mein Yoorop Mein Ugee Janee Aadhunikata Ko Hee Shesh Vishv Ko Aadhunikata Maanane Ke Lie Vivash Hona Pada. Is Gyaan-Vigyaanaadhaarit Vyavastha Ne Lagabhag Poore Vishv Ko Prabhaavit Kiya. Gyaan Va Buddhi Ke Rath Par Baitha Manushy Pragati Kee Lambee Yaatra Tay Kar Gaya. Ek Se Do Shataabdiyon Mein Gyaan Kee Dundabhee Chahundis Sunaee Dene Lagee. Par Yaheen Se Kuchh Isake Said Iphekts Bhee Lakshit Ho Chale. Bhautik Vikaas, Aarthik Samrddhi, Ihalaukikata Kee Teevr Gati Ne Aadarshon Evan Moolyon Kee Bhent Chadha Dee Pratyut Apana Bhee Koee Aadarsh Sthaapit Nahin Kar Paayee. Is Prakaar Aadhunikataavaadee Vikaas Antarvirodhon Ka Kaaran Banata Raha Aur Krtrimata Dikhaavateepan Aupachaarikata Yaantrikata, Ghutan, Santraas Aadi Pravrtiyaan Maanas Mein Ghar Karane Lagee. Samakaaleen Ghabaraaya Va Nirnay Na Lene Ke Aparaadh Bodh Ko Bhogata Manushy Aadhunikata Par Prashnachihn Laga Raha Hai. Phir Kah Sakate Hain Ki Aane Vaale Samay Mein Parishkaar Va Sanshodhan Ke Baad Aadhunikata Mooly Maanavata Ke Lie Upayogee Bane Rahenge.

Keywords

Aadhunikata, Parivartanasheel, Roodhivaadita, Oksaphord Dikshanaree, Madhyayugeen Jeevan Darshan, Amithakeey, Samasaamayikata, Aadhyaatmik Yug, Vaidikakaal, Maartin Loothar, Maanasik Aandolan, Bhautikavaadee Darshan, Aalochanaatmak Nirnay, Audyaagik Kraanti, Sadaashayata, Saamaajik Sanrachana, Sadiyon Poorv Ghatit, Samayopayogee, Maanav Kalyaanakaaree.

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