Volume : 8, Issue : 12, DEC 2022
SAMKALIN UPANYASKAR KE UPANYASON MEIN YATHAARTH KEE PRATICHHAVIYAAN (MANNU BHANDARI, NARESH MEHTA, SHAILESH MATIYANI, RAHI MASOOM RAZA AND AMRT RAAY KE SANDARBH MEIN)
DR. SUBIYA FAISAL
Abstract
samakaaleen saahity ka praarambh 1960 ke baad maana jaata hai. tab tak bhaarat kee janata ko aam chunaav tatha panchavarsheey yojanaon ka anubhav ho gaya tha. san 1962 ke bhaarat-cheen yuddh mein desh kee sharmanaak haar ne logon ke man mein vyavastha ke prati mohabhang kee sthiti utpann kee. bhaarateey pradeshon mein sookha, baadh aur akaal kee samasya aur satta ke kaaran daman chakr ne samakaaleen saahity ko vikasit kiya. asantosh ka bhaav aam aadamee mein badh gaya aur karodon rupe ke bajat ke baavajood gareebee, bhukhamaree, bijalee, paanee sahit tamaam moolabhoot suvidhaen vaisee kee vaisee banee rahee hain. gareebee aur mahangaee ke beech bhaarateey janata pees rahee thee. lokatantr maatr kahane ke lie tha, avyavastha aur kushaasan ke kaaran saamaany logon ka jeevan battar se battar hota ja raha tha. samakaaleen saahity mein vighatanakaaree shaktiyon kee sakriyata, maanaveey moolyon ka patan, svaarthavrtti, paarivaarik rishton mein tanaav, pati-patnee ke beech badhatee dooriyaan aadi visangatiyaan vikasit ho rahee thee. yah sab dekhakar samakaaleen lekhakon ne saamaajik vyavastha ke prati aakrosh vyakt kiya hai. amrt raay, naresh mehata, raahee maasoom raja, mannoo bhandaaree, yashapaal, phaneeshvaranaath renu, raajendr yaadav, bheeshm saahanee, devendr satyaarthee, jisamen amrtalaal naagar va shailesh matiyaanee ka naam mukhyatah liya ja jaata hai . jinhonne samakaaleen upanyaason mein janata kee vaastavik sthiti aur us samay ke jeevan mein tejee se hone vaale badalaav ko apane upanyaason ke jariye prastut kiya. svatantrata ke baad har varg apane raajanaitik sanrakshan ke prati chintit tha jisake kaaran samaaj ke har varg mein sangharsh aasaanee se dekha ja sakata hai. isee sangharsh ke phalasvaroop samaaj mein raajanaitik, dhaarmik moolyon mein parivartan hua. in upanyaasakaaron ne apane upanyaason mein badalate samaaj aur dhaarmik mooly aur badalate raajaneetik vichaaron ko badee kushalata se prastut kiya hai.
Keywords
samakaleen, bhartiy, berojgari, gareebi, samajik vyavastha, badlav, sangharsh, parivartan.
Cite This Article
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Article No : 13
Number of Downloads : 252
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