Volume : 10, Issue : 6, JUN 2024
SAHARIYA JANAJATIYON KI SAMAJIK ARTHIK SANRACHNA EVAN VIKAS KA SAMAJSHASTRIYA ADHYAYAN (RAJASTHAN KE VISHESH PARIPREKSHYA MEIN)
PANKAJ SINGH
Abstract
yah jad jangam srshti chaaron or anek prakaar ke praakrtik tatv evan praaniyon se shobhit hai . jahaan sampoorn maanav sabhyata apana jeevan yaapan karatee hai . paramaatma kee srshti mein maanav sanskrti alag alag sthalon par alag alag prakaar kee hai . kaheen shaharee kshetr hain to kaheen graameen ilaake to kaheen maatr aadim janajaati . lekin sabhee ka apane jeevan ko jeene ka tareeka svaroop evan reeti-rivaaj bilkul alag alag hai . vibhinn aadim janajaatiyon apanee alag alag vishishtataon ke saath alag alag sthalon par nivaas karatee hai jinamen raajasthaan raajy kee ek aadim janajaati hai sahariya. jo baaraan jile ke kishanaganj tatha shaahabaad panchaayat samitiyon mein nivaas karatee hai . aisa sveekaar kiya gaya hai ki sahariya shabd shahar athava veeraana se utpann hua hai . paramparaagat roop se sahariya janajaati ke log kishanaganj tatha shaahabaad ke durgam tatha doorasth van tatha pahaadee kshetron mein rahate aaye hai tatha raajy evan kendr sarakaar ke sahayog se nirantar is janajaati ke logon ka vikaas karane ke liye vibhinn yojanaon ke maadhyam se prayaas kiye gaye hai . sarakaaree prayaason ke saath-saath is janajaati ke vikaas kalyaan ke liye in kshetron mein gair sarakaaree sansthaayen tatha saamaajik sangathan bhee sakriy roop se kaary kar rahe hai . jo raajakeey tatha gair raajakeey phand ke maadhyam se vibhinn yojanaon ka kriyaanvayan kar rahe hai . ek anumaan ke anusaar donon khandon mein sahariya janasankhya lagabhag 80000 hai . saagaajik sanrachana mein gotron ka mahatvapoorn yogadaan hota hai. sahariya janajaati ke logon ke pramukh gotron mein- gochaariyaan choodaavat, pagadiyaan, somariyaan, baraliyayaan, devariya, pavaar aadi hai. sahariya janajaati mein ekaakee parivaar pramukhata se paaye jaate hai . in parivaaron mein pati patni tatha unake avivaahit bachche paaye gaye hain . sahariya janajaati ke log hindoo devee devataon ko bhee maanate hain . inake atirikt inake devata bhagavaan hain tejaajee dhaakad baaba, durga jee, hanumaan jee aadi kee bhee pooja karate hain . sahariya janajaati ke log sheetala maata evan kaalee maata kee bhee pooja karate hain . tyauhaaron ke roop mein holee, deevaalee, dashahara, rakshaabandhan, janmaashtamee, makar sakraanti, saavanee, amaavasya tatha tejaajee dashamee aadi ko tyauhaaron ke roop mein manaate hain. is prakaar sahariya janajaati kee saamaajik, aarthik sanrachana evan usake vikaas ka samaajashaastreey dhang apana anokha aur vichitr hai . yah janajaati nirantar apane vikaas mein jaagaruk evan rat rahatee hai.
Keywords
sahariya janajati, samajik, aarthik, sanrachana, vikaas, adhyayan, rajasthan.
Cite This Article
-
Article No : 14
Number of Downloads : 115
References
1. Sharma Dr. Brahmadev, Tribal Development: A Theoretical Analysis, Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth Academy, Bhopal, 2015.
2. Sharan, R., History of Indian Civilization and Indian Culture, Radha Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.
3. Dinkar Singh Ramdhari, Four Chapters of Culture, Lok Bharati Publications, Allahabad, 2010.
4. Mahajan Dr. Dharamvir, Mahajan Dr. Kamlesh, Sociology of Kinship, Marriage and Family, Vivek Publications, New Delhi, 2014.
5. Mahajan Dr. Dharamvir, Mahajan Dr. Kamlesh, Crime and Society, Vivek Publications, New Delhi, 2013.
6. Madhya Pradesh Government, Tribal Welfare Department, Administrative Report, 2012-13, 2013-14.
7. Gupta Dr. Manju, “Socio-economic Upliftment of Tribes”, Arjun Publishing House, New Delhi, 2006.
8. Singh, Dr. Surendra: Social Survey, Hindi Granth Academy, U.P. 1982.
9. Tomar, R.B.M.: Social Research Survey and Statistics Shriram Mehra and Company Agra 1984.
10. Majumdar, Narendra Dutt, Problems of Tribals, Tribal Delhi, Publication Department, Edition 2009.
