Volume : 11, Issue : 3, MAR 2025

POROUS BORDERS AND PERIL: CHILD TRAFFICKING AND HUMAN SECURITY IN THE INDIA-NEPAL REGION

MR. TARIQUE ANWAR

Abstract

Child trafficking across the India-Nepal border represents a significant human security challenge that deeply affects vulnerable children and their communities. This research paper explores the porous nature of this international boundary and its exploitation by traffickers who prey on socio-economically marginalized children. Through a human security lens, the study examines the multifaceted risks faced by trafficked children, including economic deprivation, physical and psychological abuse, social exclusion, health vulnerabilities, and legal insecurity. The paper critically evaluates the existing responses by state actors in India and Nepal, highlighting strengths in legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms, as well as the persistent gaps in enforcement, cross-border cooperation, and victim rehabilitation. The vital role of non-state actors such as NGOs, community groups, and international agencies is also analysed, emphasizing their contributions to prevention, rescue, and rehabilitation efforts despite resource and operational constraints. Based on this comprehensive evaluation, the study advocates for enhanced bilateral cooperation, victim-centred legal and rehabilitation processes, community empowerment, and the integration of technology to improve identification and monitoring of trafficking cases. The research concludes with policy recommendations that prioritize a rights-based, multi-sectoral approach, recognizing that sustainable solutions require addressing the root causes of trafficking and fostering collaboration across borders. Ultimately, the paper underscores the urgent need for coordinated efforts that protect the dignity, security, and future of trafficked children in the India-Nepal border region.

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