Volume : 10, Issue : 5, MAY 2024
BHARAT MEIN SHAHARI BASTIYA : SINDHU SABHYATA SE SMART CITY TAK KI VIKAS YATRA
AHMED MASAHID
Abstract
manushy sthaapit jeevan jeene ke liai aavaason ka nirmaan karata hai, aur jis sthaan par ve ghar banaate hai use bastee ke rup me jaana jaata hai . bastee ek samudaay hai jisamen log rahate hain . bastiyon ka aakaar, kam saankhya ke aavaason se lekar bade shaharon tak bhinn ho sakata hai . asthaayee bastiyaan aakhetakon, sangrahakartaon, aapada se prabhaavit logon dvaara basaee jaatee hai . shaharee bastiyaan sthaayee, utpaadak kaary mein sanlagn, seva kaary daata dvaara bataee jaatee hai . aakaar aur kaaryon ke aadhaar par inaka vargeekaran kiya jaata hai . aadhunik samay mein maanav ke buniyaadee suvidhaon ke vistaar ke liai smaart sitee mishan kee sankalpana kee gaee hai .
Keywords
sindhu sabhyata, praacheen nagar, madhyakaaleen nagar, aadhunik nagar, smaart sitee mishan nagaron ka vargeekaran - janasankhya, kaary, sanskrti, raksha ke aadhaar .
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References
1. Ram Bahadur Mandal - Outline of Urban Geography
2. S. D. Maurya, Praveen Kumar :- Settlement Geography
3. Dr. Laxminarayan Verma :- Settlement Geography
4. Dr. Sarveshwar Nath Singh :- Population and Settlement Geography
5. IGNOU MHI-10 :- Urbanization in India
6. Dr. Ratan Joshi :- Urban Geography